The meditative nature of ice fishing on a serene lake is a deeply Canadian outdoor experience. But maybe moving your muscles while fat-biking through a forest is more your speed. Canada has it all—and winter is the ideal time to expand your horizons, whether dogsledding in British Columbia, snowshoeing in Nova Scotia or gazing at the northern lights in the Yukon.
Embrace the outdoors with these top winter activities in Canada.
1. Fat bike snow-shrouded forests
Fat biking in Kouchibouguac National Park – credit: Parks Canada
Ready for a rad ride? Fat biking is like mountain biking, with oversized tyres that grip the snow. This means you can cycle winter wonderlands like Mark Arendz Provincial Ski Park in Brookvale, Prince Edward Island. Shred its trio of single-track routes–Shortbread Trail, Buttertart Trail, and Maple Fudge Trail–indulgent trails, especially for fat bikes.
On the east coast of New Brunswick (between Miramichi and Moncton) cruise through the Acadian forest at Kouchibouguac National Park. Groomed fat -bike trails wind between seven warming huts stocked with firewood. (Pack a thermos of hot chocolate!) No bike? No matter. Head northward and rent a fat bike at Sugarloaf Provincial Park (near Atholville) and test your mettle on the trails.
2. Be awestruck by the northern lights
Northern Lights viewing at The AuroraCentre, Whitehorse, Yukon – credit: Arctic Range Adventure
If ever there was a time to pause, gaze up at the starry sky and be captivated by shimmering green lights–aka the aurora borealis–it's now. The Northwest Territories' subarctic skies offer a prime opportunity for aurora spotting (a stellar 240 nights of the year), thanks to the region’s ultra-low humidity and location under the auroral oval. Indigenous-owned Northstar Adventures in Yellowknife offers cool ways to take in the northern lights, like snowmobile and teepee camp tours.
In the Yukon, Northern Tales in Whitehorse adds luxury to the mix with spa packages, while Arctic Range Adventure's tours include wildlife photography, where you're likely to see everything from musk-ox to Arctic fox.
3. Mush a dogsled across the tundra
Dogsledding Baffin Island, Nunavut – credit: Sean Scott
Most people are familiar with the word "mush!" But dog sledding commands like "gee!" and "haw!"–not so much. Discover this exhilarating sport in Nunavut on a qamutiq–a traditional Inuit sled–while traversing Arctic tundra or frozen ocean, led by experts at Inukpak Outfitting (who also offer an igloo-building workshop) in Iqaluit.
In British Columbia, even day-trippers can go dogsledding. Bundle up the kids for a three-hour tour with Canadian Wilderness Adventures in Whistler, zipping through the Callaghan Valley's old-growth forests, pulled by huskies. Or head inland to Thompson Country, where Mountain Man Dog Sled Adventures (at Sun Peaks Resort outside of Kamloops) will let you drive your own dog sled. Farther north (between Tête Jaune Cache and McBride), Cold Fire Creek Dogsledding offers three tours covering distances from 10 to 36 kilometres.
4. Ice fish from a warm hut
Ice fishing at Bear Lake, Grande Prairie, Alberta – credit: Travel Alberta
If you're an avid angler or fly -fisher during the warmer seasons, amp up this solitary sport's cool factor by ice fishing. To find the ideal ice -fishing spot in Saskatchewan, ask a local, or watch as fishing shacks crop up on the winter ice. Then rent yourself a cozy, heated refuge and meditate on trophy-sized walleyes, pikes and perches beneath the ice's surface. Regina Beach (about 50 kilometres north of Regina) hosts an annual ice -fishing derby, while places like Thompson's Resort (near Missinipe) offer ice fishing packages complete with self-contained lakeshore cabins.
In Alberta, Sturgeon, Bear, and Snipe lakes near Grande Prairie are local go-tos. Companies like Ice Fishing Alberta use gear such as sonar and underwater video cameras on guided trips near Canmore and Kananaskis Country, among other locations.
5. Cross-country ski past shimmering lakes
Cross-country ski outside Québec City, Québec – credit: Benoit Camirand/Office du tourisme de Québec
Who doesn't want to glide on groomed trails that meander fragrant forests and skirt the shores of shimmering lakes? Discover the southern Saskatchewan forest at Moose Mountain Provincial Park (23 kilometres north of Carlyle) while cross-country skiing trails such as Corral Lake Loop, Stirrup Lake Loop and others. Want to explore more in Saskatchewan? Check out eight other parks ideal for cross-country skiing.
In Québec, get a history lesson while exploring more than 95 kilometres of cross-country ski trails at an unconventional spot: Valcartier military base near Québec City. Not to be outdone, Torrance Barrens Dark Sky Preserve in Ontario about (two hours from Toronto) is another atypical treasure with cross-country ski trails and unusual topography.
6. Snowshoe solitary trails to hidden huts
Snowshoeing, Grande Prairie, Alberta – credit: Travel Alberta
Snowshoes can transform a winter trudge into a satisfying sojourn. Whether you trek with your closest family or go solo, the snowshoe trails at White Hills Resort in Clarenville on the east coast of Newfoundland and Labrador will keep you in high spirits. Scoot past Muskrat Pond, pop into a chalet to warm up, and watch the moonrise under starry skies–some trails are open until midnight. At Indian Falls Chalets (in Springdale), learn about Indigenous culture on a guided snowshoe excursion, followed by a campfire.
In Nova Scotia, easy snowshoe hikes crisscross Cape Breton Island, giving you ample excuses to join squirrels and chickadees for lungfuls of fresh air. Hike Nova Scotia shares info on where you can rent, borrow, or buy snowshoes.
7. Ice skate on a cranberry bog
Outdoor ice skating on the Rideau Canal Skateway, Ottawa, Ontario – credit: Ottawa Tourism
Ice skating outside with a bluebird sky overhead is a breath of fresh-air freedom. Ontario is flush with can't miss trails and routes, including the Rideau Canal Skateway in Ottawa. The Ice Trail at Muskoka Lakes Farm & Winery, however, earns extra points for originality. Here, you can glide on frozen cranberries, cruise past waterfalls, and marvel at 400 tiki torches during night skating.
From February to April, massive Paint Lake Provincial Park in northeast Manitoba takes the winter deep freeze in stride with a dedicated ice -skating area, plus warming shelters and rustic bathrooms for the ultimate outdoor experience.
8. Take a self-guided snowmobile tour
Snowmobiling the Callaghan Valley, Whistler, BC – credit: Tourism Whistler/Mike Crane
Gloves, helmet, layers of clothing? Snowmobiling will get your blood rushing, especially when whipping through New Brunswick's expansive winter trail system such as the Fundy Highlands, where you can embark on a self-guided tour covering more than 800 km of terrain. Get away from it all on the Northern New Brunswick Odyssey, a snowmobiling adventure along the Acadian Peninsula, passing massive Maritime mountains along the way.
On the other side of the country, British Columbia can brag about its own epic route: the Gold Rush Snowmobile Trail (GRST), a historic multi-use trail that travels between 70 Mile House and Horsefly. Check out GPS way-pointed topographical maps to plan your winter adventure.
9. Take a wellness break in a winter wonderland
Eclipse Nordic Hot Springs
Exhausted after all this adventure? Breathe deeply and feel the crisp winter air reinvigorate you, as you melt into soothing hot springs, immersed in the serene natural beauty of Canada.
Up here, winter is about much more than adrenaline-fuelled outdoor adventures—this beautiful season also offers a unique opportunity to escape, relax and reflect.
Take a silent thermal journey at luxurious Scandinave Spa amid the hushed snowy forests of Whistler, British Columbia, or combine Japanese and Scandinavian bathing rituals at Eclipse Nordic Hot Springs in the untamed wilderness of the Yukon.
But it’s not all meditation… For something completely different, once the outside temperature reaches -20C, why not enter the annual Hair Freezing Contest at Eclipse—just take a dip, style your hair and wait for winter to work its frosty magic!